Delving into the intriguing realm of “Role models in evolution,” this article dismantles a longstanding misconception that links human nature to unrelenting selfishness. While this perspective gained some traction, it’s rooted in a philosophical fallacy—the assumption that what is natural is inherently good. The truth is, nature encompasses both altruistic and ruthless elements, making it essential to discern between what’s natural and what’s morally beneficial.